Have you ever met a leper?
I haven’t. You probably haven’t either.
So, how is this relevant to you and me?
Let me show you.
First, in the Bible, leprosy is broader than what is now called Hansen’s Disease. It describes a host of skin disorders, and is often translated as “infectious skin disease.”
Second, lepers are ‘unclean’ and isolated from society (Leviticus 13-14). They were the living dead (Numbers 12:12; Job 18:13).
Third, the only incidents of ‘leprosy’ being cured involved the direct intervention of God. Two examples in the OT are the healing of Miriam, the sister of Moses, (Numbers 12:9-15) and Naaman, the Syrian general (2 Kings 5:1-14). In the NT Jesus heals several lepers (Mark 1:1:40-45; Luke 17:11-19).
The second major section of Matthew begins with nine miracle scenes (8:2-9:38). The first of these is the healing of a leper (8:2-4):
A man with leprosy came and knelt before [Jesus] and said, “Lord, if you are willing, you can make me clean.
Jesus reached out his hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” he said. “Be clean!” Immediately he was cured of his leprosy.
Then Jesus said to him, “See that you don’t tell anyone. But go, show yourself to the priest and offer the gift Moses commanded, as a testimony to them.”
Let’s apply the J.P.E.G. approach, introduced in the previous post, for better insight to this text.
“J” draws us to watch and listen to Jesus in this encounter with a leper.
The leper asks if Jesus is willing to making him clean. Somehow, he knows Jesus is able.
Jesus’ initial response is an intentional compassionate touch. How long had it been since the leper had felt the touch of another human?
Jesus then expresses his willingness to cleanse him, and follows with the imperative, “be clean!” How did the leper understand this command?
What do you learn of Jesus from this encounter?
“P” focuses on Jesus’ purpose for his disciples.
This second section of Matthew begins with the words “When Jesus had finished … (7:28). This whole section (7:28-10:42) is about the developing character of the disciples being expressed, exteriorized, manifested outwardly in action.
“P” invites the reader to take the perspective of the disciples – what are they seeing, thinking, saying, and doing.
How are the disciples responding to what they are seeing and hearing?
Now, stand as one of the disciples – put yourself in that moment with them.
“E” refers to any explicit quotation of the OT.
There is no “E” in this scene, but there is a quotation of Isaiah 53:4 in Matthew 8:17. How are we to understand Isaiah’s prophecy in this context?
We’ll deal with this in the next post.
“G” aligns us with the genealogy (1:1-17). We observe Jesus living a life parallel to Israel's history. He lives in a way that pleases the Father.
Through Matthew 2-4, Jesus’ life parallels Israel’s ‘story’ from the slaughter of male infants (Exodus 1), through the exodus out of Egypt to the banks of the Jordan.
In Matthew 5-7 (the Sermon on the Mount), Jesus restates the true righteousness expressed by those in the Kingdom. This resembles Moses’ restatement of the law in Deuteronomy 6-25.
On this basis, we expect Matthew 8-9 to trace the same-kind-of-things as the conquest in the book of Joshua. Possessing the “land” involves defeating the “enemies.” These enemies are not people; the enemies are situations such as diseases, disobedience, chaotic storms, demon possession, and death.
How do the activities of Jesus parallel those of Joshua?
These elements of J.P.E.G. are expanded in the book Listening Well to Matthew. To download your FREE copy of this book, click here to opt in.
Listening to Jesus in Matthew 10, we soon realize that the disciples are being commissioned to do the same-kind-of-things as Jesus has been doing. Does this not include you as well?
Where does J.P.E.G. lead us?
The four lines of inquiry (J.P.E.G.) intersect and define an area of biblically-valid possibilities. Perhaps we do not heal lepers, but we engage in doing the same kind of things. What might our area of possibilities be?
What questions do you have? What can you add?
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